Glossary search results for "X" (98)
List of terms in glossary:
A method of exporting goods, where the exporter selects the carrier and pays the freight costs to the named destination. When the first carrier takes possession of the goods, all risks of loss or damage – including any increase in shipping costs – are transferred from the seller to the buyer. CIP indicates that the seller is required to provide insurance and pay the related premium.
Method of exporting goods, where the exporter pays for transport of goods to the named destination. The buyer is responsible for all risks of loss or damage, as well as any additional charges that may arise after the first carrier has taken possession of the goods. When the goods are delivered to the carrier, the responsibility for risk is transferred from the seller to the buyer.
The letters CE appear on many products traded on the extended Single Market in the European Economic Area (EEA). By affixing the CE marking to a product, a manufacturer declares that the product meets all the legal requirements for CE Marking and can be sold throughout the EEA without restriction. This also applies to products made in other countries that are sold in the EEA. The CE marking does not indicate that a product has been approved as safe by the EU or another authority. Not all products must have CE marking. It is compulsory only for most of the products covered by the New Approach Directives.
Document issued by the competent governmental authorities certifying the country where the good was produced. For example, the EU's preferential arrangements with certain countries require a movement certificate EUR.1 or EUR-MED.
A product complies with the rule when the non-originating materials used in its production are classified in a different HS heading than the one of the product.
Example
Further information can be found in the introductory notes in the chapter on rules of origin of the EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement.
Example
Seats HS heading 94.01
In some EU preferential trade arrangements, the rule for the seats (HS heading 94.01) requires:
“Manufacture [production] from [non-originating] materials of any heading, except that of the product (CTH)”
The manufacturer of the seats uses the following non-originating materials imported into the EU from outside the EU and the FTA partner country
- sawn wood (HS heading 44.07)
- fabrics (HS heading 52.08)
- foam/porolone (HS heading 39.03)
All non-originating materials used in the production are classified in tariff headings different from the tariff heading of the seats. Therefore, the product (seats) complies with the rule of origin.
A product complies with the rule when the non-originating materials used in its production are classified in a different HS subheading than the one of the product.
Example
Roasted coffee (HS subheading 0901.21)
In some EU preferential trade arrangements, the rule for roasted coffee (HS subheading 0901.21) requires:
"Manufacture [production] from [non-originating] materials of any subheading, except that of the product (CTSH)"
The manufacturer of roasted coffee uses the following non-originating materials imported from outside the EU and the partner country
- coffee, not roasted (HS subheading 0901.11)
All non-originating materials used in the production are classified under a tariff subheading different from the tariff subheading of the roasted coffee. Therefore, the product (roasted coffee) complies with the rule of origin.
Refers to the structure of the Harmonised Commodity Description and Coding System, know as the Harmonised System (HS). A chapter is a 2-digit number; a heading is a 4-digit number; a subheading is a 6-digit number. For example: Chapter 10: cereals; heading 10.06: rice; subheading 1006.30: semi-milled or wholly milled rice, whether or not polished or glazed.
The Codex Alimentarius, or "Food Code" is a collection of standards, guidelines and codes of practice adopted by the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC), relating to foods, food production and food safety. It aims to protect consumer health and promote fair practices in food trade. CAC is established by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and the World Health Organisation (WHO) of the United Nations.
Eurostat (EU statistical office) reference database on trade of goods. COMEXT contains all statistics on trade in goods inside the EU between its member countries, and between the EU and its trading partners worldwide.
Designates all EU rules that establish import and export duties and exemptions for specific goods, including agricultural, anti-dumping and preferential duties, tariff quotas and tariff suspensions.