Western Balkans
Since the launch of the Stabilisation and Association Process, the EU has progressively concluded bilateral FTAs –referred to as "Stabilisation and Association Agreements" (SAAs) with each of the Western Balkan partners
- Albania (2009)
- North Macedonia (2004)
- Montenegro (2010)
- Serbia (2013)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina (2015)
- Kosovo* (2016)
* This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and in line with UNSCR 1244 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo Declaration of Independence.
The SAAs are tools which provide for the economic development and political stabilisation of the countries in the region, and for the creation of a close, long-term association between the EU and the Western Balkans. In effect, the SAAs constitute the legal instrument for alignment to the EU acquis and progressive integration into the EU market.
The SAAs have established a free-trade area over a transitional period which has now ended for all but Kosovo (2026).
The Agreements foresee the elimination of duties and non-tariff restrictions on bilateral trade and cover goods in all Chapters of the Harmonised System. Only few exceptions, concerning some agricultural and fishery products, are not fully liberalised, and are subject to reduced duties and/or preferential quantitative concessions.
In addition, the agreements include provisions concerning competition matters, a high level of protection of intellectual property rights and strengthened co-operation in customs matters. They also include additional disciplines concerning, notably, government procurement, legislative approximation in many areas including standardisation, as well as provisions regarding services and establishment.
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Rules of origin
In order to qualify for preferential treatment (lower or no Customs duty), your product needs to comply with certain rules that define its origin, the rules of origin, which are laid down in the Pan-Euro-Mediterranean Convention
Please check the interactive “Rules of Origin Self Assessment tool (ROSA)” in My Trade Assistant to assess whether your product fulfils the rules of origin and find out how to prepare the correct documents. More information available on how to use ROSA.